Atm Knockout HepG2 Cell Line
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Contact us to orderAtm Knockout HepG2 Cell Line
Product ID： LM02045149311
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隐藏域元素占位
- 产品描述
- 细胞复苏
- 细胞传代
- 细胞冻存
- 抗体验证结果
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- Brand: ELEM粒曼
- Commodity name: Atm Knockout HepG2 Cell Line
- Commodity ID: LM02045149311
- Gene Symbol: ATM
- Ensembl ID: ENSG00000149311
- Uniprot ID: Q13315
- 宿主细胞 / 类型: HepG2/human hepatocellular carcinoma cells
- NCBI Gene ID: 472
- 规格: 1×10^6 cells/frozen vial
- 生长培养基: MEM (including NEAA) + 10% FBS + 1% P, S
- 筛选标记: N/A
- 生长特性: Adherent cells, epithelial-like
- 培养条件: Incubator at 37°C with 5% CO2; passage at 1/2 to 1/4 confluence.
- 倍增时间: ~40-60 hours
- 参考换液频率: 2–3 times per week
- 支原体检测结果: Negative
- 敲除效率（Sanger测序）: 100%
- 蛋白质组验证结果: N/A
- 抗体货号: Adding...
- 目标基因介绍: Serine/threonine protein kinase which activates checkpoint signaling upon double strand breaks (DSBs), apoptosis and genotoxic stresses such as ionizing ultraviolet A light (UVA), thereby acting as a DNA damage sensor. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q. Phosphorylates 'Ser-139' of histone variant H2AX at double strand breaks (DSBs), thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism. Also plays a role in pre-B cell allelic exclusion, a process leading to expression of a single immunoglobulin heavy chain allele to enforce clonality and monospecific recognition by the B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) expressed on individual B-lymphocytes. After the introduction of DNA breaks by the RAG complex on one immunoglobulin allele, acts by mediating a repositioning of the second allele to pericentromeric heterochromatin, preventing accessibility to the RAG complex and recombination of the second allele. Also involved in signal transduction and cell cycle control. May function as a tumor suppressor. Necessary for activation of ABL1 and SAPK. Phosphorylates DYRK2, CHEK2, p53/TP53, FANCD2, NFKBIA, BRCA1, CTIP, nibrin (NBN), TERF1, UFL1, RAD9, UBQLN4 and DCLRE1C (PubMed:9843217, PubMed:9733515, PubMed:10550055, PubMed:10766245, PubMed:10839545, PubMed:10910365, PubMed:10802669, PubMed:10973490, PubMed:11375976, PubMed:12086603, PubMed:15456891, PubMed:19965871, PubMed:30612738, PubMed:30886146). May play a role in vesicle and/or protein transport. Could play a role in T-cell development, gonad and neurological function. Plays a role in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation. Binds DNA ends. Phosphorylation of DYRK2 in nucleus in response to genotoxic stress prevents its MDM2-mediated ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome degradation. Phosphorylates ATF2 which stimulates its function in DNA damage response. Phosphorylates ERCC6 which is essential for its chromatin remodeling activity at DNA double-strand breaks (PubMed:29203878).
- 细胞开发路径: A stable KO cell pool was generated using the CRISPR‑RNP approach; Sanger sequencing confirmed 100% knockout efficiency in the cell pool.
- 应用: A gene knockout cell line with high knockout efficiency, particularly well suited for preliminary functional analyses, the development of complex disease models, precision drug screening, and broad‑scale gene discovery studies.
Key words:- ATM
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01. Preheat the complete culture medium in a 37°C water bath.
02. Thaw the cryovial in a 37°C water bath for 1–2 minutes.
03. Transfer the cryovials into a biosafety cabinet and wipe their surfaces with 70% ethanol.
04. Unscrew the cap of the cryovial and gently transfer the cell suspension into a sterile centrifuge tube containing 9 mL of complete culture medium.
05. Centrifuge at room temperature at 125g for 5–7 minutes, then discard the supernatant.
06. Resuspend the cell pellet in 5 mL of complete culture medium, and transfer the cell suspension to a T25 culture flask.
07. Transfer the cells to a 37°C incubator with 5% CO2 for culture.
08. Recommended passage ratio: 1/2 to 1/4; cells reach confluence in 2–3 days. -
01. When the cells in the culture flask reach a confluence of 80%–90% or higher, cell passage can be performed.
02. Remove the culture medium, PBS, and trypsin (0.25% Trypsin‑EDTA, Gibco 25200‑056) from the 4°C refrigerator, place them in a 37°C water bath, and once their temperature approaches 37°C, take them out. Spray the exterior of the containers with 75% ethanol, then transfer them to a biosafety cabinet.03. Remove the culture flask to be passaged from the incubator, spray the exterior of the flask with 75% ethanol, and place it inside a biosafety cabinet.
04. To avoid dispersing the cells, gently rinse the cells along the inner wall of the culture flask with PBS; discard the wash solution, and add 2 mL of PBS to the T25 flask.
05. Add the appropriate volume of trypsin (1.5 mL for a T75 flask, 0.5 mL for a T25 flask), and gently swirl the flask to ensure the enzyme evenly covers the cell‑free surface. Adjust the volume as needed based on the specific situation. After approximately 1–2 minutes, when most of the cells have detached, add the corresponding volume of complete culture medium to stop the digestion, then use a 5‑mL pipette to gently pipette up and down until all cells are fully detached.
06. Transfer the cell suspension to a 15 mL centrifuge tube, centrifuge at 300 g for 5 minutes, and discard the supernatant.
07. Transfer 5 mL of complete culture medium to resuspend the cells, adjust the seeding ratio as needed, and replenish the culture flask with complete medium—add up to 13–15 mL for a T75 flask and 5 mL for a T25 flask—then supplement with 1% double antibiotic.
08. After capping the bottle and tightening the lid, gently shake the vial to ensure uniform cell suspension, then place it in a 37°C incubator with 5% CO2. -
01. Prepare the cryopreservation solution and pre-cool it in advance.
02. Ensure that the cells to be cryopreserved meet the cryopreservation requirements, and verify the following conditions under a microscope: healthy appearance and morphological characteristics, being in the late logarithmic growth phase, and showing no signs of contamination or senescence.
03. Digest and centrifuge the cells (refer to the subculture protocol for specific steps).
04. Resuspend the cells in cryopreservation medium at 1 mL per tube, gently pipette up and down to ensure uniformity, then aliquot into cryovials.
05. Place the cells in a programmed cooling box and freeze them in a −80°C freezer.
06. Subsequently, the cells are transferred to a liquid nitrogen tank for long-term storage. - In antibody validation
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Classification： Gene Knockout Cell Line（Cell Line）
Cell Line Information
Gene Symbol
ATM
NCBI Gene ID
472
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000149311
Uniprot ID
Q13315
Screening marker
N/A
Host cell/type
HepG2/human hepatocellular carcinoma cells
Specifications
1×10^6 cells/frozen vial
Growth Medium
MEM (including NEAA) + 10% FBS + 1% P, S
growth characteristics
Adherent cells, epithelial-like
culture condition
Incubator at 37°C with 5% CO2; passage at 1/2 to 1/4 confluence.
doubling time
~40-60 hours
Reference fluid change frequency
2–3 times per week
Mycoplasma test results
Negative
Knock-out validation
Knockout efficiency (Sanger sequencing)
100%
Proteome Validation Results
N/A
Antibody number
Adding...
Antibody validation results
Cell Line Description
Introduction of target gene
Serine/threonine protein kinase which activates checkpoint signaling upon double strand breaks (DSBs), apoptosis and genotoxic stresses such as ionizing ultraviolet A light (UVA), thereby acting as a DNA damage sensor. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q. Phosphorylates 'Ser-139' of histone variant H2AX at double strand breaks (DSBs), thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism. Also plays a role in pre-B cell allelic exclusion, a process leading to expression of a single immunoglobulin heavy chain allele to enforce clonality and monospecific recognition by the B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) expressed on individual B-lymphocytes. After the introduction of DNA breaks by the RAG complex on one immunoglobulin allele, acts by mediating a repositioning of the second allele to pericentromeric heterochromatin, preventing accessibility to the RAG complex and recombination of the second allele. Also involved in signal transduction and cell cycle control. May function as a tumor suppressor. Necessary for activation of ABL1 and SAPK. Phosphorylates DYRK2, CHEK2, p53/TP53, FANCD2, NFKBIA, BRCA1, CTIP, nibrin (NBN), TERF1, UFL1, RAD9, UBQLN4 and DCLRE1C (PubMed:9843217, PubMed:9733515, PubMed:10550055, PubMed:10766245, PubMed:10839545, PubMed:10910365, PubMed:10802669, PubMed:10973490, PubMed:11375976, PubMed:12086603, PubMed:15456891, PubMed:19965871, PubMed:30612738, PubMed:30886146). May play a role in vesicle and/or protein transport. Could play a role in T-cell development, gonad and neurological function. Plays a role in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation. Binds DNA ends. Phosphorylation of DYRK2 in nucleus in response to genotoxic stress prevents its MDM2-mediated ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome degradation. Phosphorylates ATF2 which stimulates its function in DNA damage response. Phosphorylates ERCC6 which is essential for its chromatin remodeling activity at DNA double-strand breaks (PubMed:29203878).
Cell development path
A stable KO cell pool was generated using the CRISPR‑RNP approach; Sanger sequencing confirmed 100% knockout efficiency in the cell pool.
Application
A gene knockout cell line with high knockout efficiency, particularly well suited for preliminary functional analyses, the development of complex disease models, precision drug screening, and broad‑scale gene discovery studies.
Cell Culture Instructions
Cell Resuscitation
01. Preheat the complete culture medium in a 37°C water bath.
02. Thaw the cryovial in a 37°C water bath for 1–2 minutes.
03. Transfer the cryovials into a biosafety cabinet and wipe their surfaces with 70% ethanol.
04. Unscrew the cap of the cryovial and gently transfer the cell suspension into a sterile centrifuge tube containing 9 mL of complete culture medium.
05. Centrifuge at room temperature at 125g for 5–7 minutes, then discard the supernatant.
06. Resuspend the cell pellet in 5 mL of complete culture medium, and transfer the cell suspension to a T25 culture flask.
07. Transfer the cells to a 37°C incubator with 5% CO2 for culture.
08. Recommended passage ratio: 1/2 to 1/4; cells reach confluence in 2–3 days.
cell passage
01. When the cells in the culture flask reach a confluence of 80%–90% or higher, cell passage can be performed.
02. Remove the culture medium, PBS, and trypsin (0.25% Trypsin‑EDTA, Gibco 25200‑056) from the 4°C refrigerator, place them in a 37°C water bath, and once their temperature approaches 37°C, take them out. Spray the exterior of the containers with 75% ethanol, then transfer them to a biosafety cabinet.
03. Remove the culture flask to be passaged from the incubator, spray the exterior of the flask with 75% ethanol, and place it inside a biosafety cabinet.
04. To avoid dispersing the cells, gently rinse the cells along the inner wall of the culture flask with PBS; discard the wash solution, and add 2 mL of PBS to the T25 flask.
05. Add the appropriate volume of trypsin (1.5 mL for a T75 flask, 0.5 mL for a T25 flask), and gently swirl the flask to ensure the enzyme evenly covers the cell‑free surface. Adjust the volume as needed based on the specific situation. After approximately 1–2 minutes, when most of the cells have detached, add the corresponding volume of complete culture medium to stop the digestion, then use a 5‑mL pipette to gently pipette up and down until all cells are fully detached.
06. Transfer the cell suspension to a 15 mL centrifuge tube, centrifuge at 300 g for 5 minutes, and discard the supernatant.
07. Transfer 5 mL of complete culture medium to resuspend the cells, adjust the seeding ratio as needed, and replenish the culture flask with complete medium—add up to 13–15 mL for a T75 flask and 5 mL for a T25 flask—then supplement with 1% double antibiotic.
08. After capping the bottle and tightening the lid, gently shake the vial to ensure uniform cell suspension, then place it in a 37°C incubator with 5% CO2.
cell cryopreservation
01. Prepare the cryopreservation solution and pre-cool it in advance.
02. Ensure that the cells to be cryopreserved meet the cryopreservation requirements, and verify the following conditions under a microscope: healthy appearance and morphological characteristics, being in the late logarithmic growth phase, and showing no signs of contamination or senescence.
03. Digest and centrifuge the cells (refer to the subculture protocol for specific steps).
04. Resuspend the cells in cryopreservation medium at 1 mL per tube, gently pipette up and down to ensure uniformity, then aliquot into cryovials.
05. Place the cells in a programmed cooling box and freeze them in a −80°C freezer.
06. Subsequently, the cells are transferred to a liquid nitrogen tank for long-term storage.
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