PYCARD Knockout THP-1 Cell Line
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Contact us to orderPYCARD Knockout THP-1 Cell Line
Product ID： LM02300103490
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Stock surplus
Antibody custom service consulting
隐藏域元素占位
- 产品描述
- 细胞复苏
- 细胞传代
- 细胞冻存
- 抗体验证结果
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- Commodity name: PYCARD Knockout THP-1 Cell Line
- Commodity ID: LM02300103490
- Gene Symbol: PYCARD ASC CARD5 TMS1
- Ensembl ID: ENSG00000103490
- Uniprot ID: Q9ULZ3
- 宿主细胞 / 类型: THP-1/human monocytic leukemia
- NCBI Gene ID: 29108
- 规格: 1×10^6 cells/frozen vial
- 生长培养基: RPMI-1640 + 10% FBS + 0.05 mM β-mercaptoethanol + 1% P,S
- 筛选标记: N/A
- 生长特性: Suspension cells
- 培养条件: Incubator at 37°C with 5% CO2; passage at 1/2 to 1/4 confluence.
- 倍增时间: ~24-36 hours
- 参考换液频率: Change the liquid every 2–3 days.
- 支原体检测结果: Negative
- 敲除效率（Sanger测序）: 100%
- 蛋白质组验证结果: Protein-level validation has been completed.
- 抗体货号: Adding...
- 目标基因介绍: Functions as key mediator in apoptosis and inflammation. Promotes caspase-mediated apoptosis involving predominantly caspase-8 and also caspase-9 in a probable cell type-specific manner. Involved in activation of the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway, promotes caspase-8-dependent proteolytic maturation of BID independently of FADD in certain cell types and also mediates mitochondrial translocation of BAX and activates BAX-dependent apoptosis coupled to activation of caspase-9, -2 and -3. Involved in macrophage pyroptosis, a caspase-1-dependent inflammatory form of cell death and is the major constituent of the ASC pyroptosome which forms upon potassium depletion and rapidly recruits and activates caspase-1. In innate immune response believed to act as an integral adapter in the assembly of the inflammasome which activates caspase-1 leading to processing and secretion of proinflammatory cytokines. The function as activating adapter in different types of inflammasomes is mediated by the pyrin and CARD domains and their homotypic interactions. Required for recruitment of caspase-1 to inflammasomes containing certain pattern recognition receptors, such as NLRP2, NLRP3, AIM2 and probably IFI16. In the NLRP1 and NLRC4 inflammasomes seems not be required but facilitates the processing of procaspase-1. In cooperation with NOD2 involved in an inflammasome activated by bacterial muramyl dipeptide leading to caspase-1 activation. May be involved in DDX58-triggered proinflammatory responses and inflammasome activation. Isoform 2 may have a regulating effect on the function as inflammasome adapter. Isoform 3 seems to inhibit inflammasome-mediated maturation of interleukin-1 beta. In collaboration with AIM2 which detects cytosolic double-stranded DNA may also be involved in a caspase-1-independent cell death that involves caspase-8. In adaptive immunity may be involved in maturation of dendritic cells to stimulate T-cell immunity and in cytoskeletal rearrangements coupled to chemotaxis and antigen uptake may be involved in post-transcriptional regulation of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor DOCK2; the latter function is proposed to involve the nuclear form. Also involved in transcriptional activation of cytokines and chemokines independent of the inflammasome; this function may involve AP-1, NF-kappa-B, MAPK and caspase-8 signaling pathways. For regulation of NF-kappa-B activating and inhibiting functions have been reported. Modulates NF-kappa-B induction at the level of the IKK complex by inhibiting kinase activity of CHUK and IKBK. Proposed to compete with RIPK2 for association with CASP1 thereby down-regulating CASP1-mediated RIPK2-dependent NF-kappa-B activation and activating interleukin-1 beta processing. Modulates host resistance to DNA virus infection, probably by inducing the cleavage of and inactivating CGAS in presence of cytoplasmic double-stranded DNA (PubMed:28314590).
- 细胞开发路径: A stable KO cell line was generated using the CRISPR‑RNP approach; Sanger sequencing confirmed 100% knockout efficiency in the KO cell line.
- 应用: A gene knockout cell line with high knock-out efficiency, particularly well suited for preliminary functional analyses, the development of complex disease models, precision drug screening, and broad‑scale gene discovery studies.
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01. Preheat the complete culture medium in a 37°C water bath.
02. Thaw the cryovial in a 37°C water bath for 1–2 minutes.
03. Transfer the cryovials into a biosafety cabinet and wipe their surfaces with 70% ethanol.
04. Unscrew the cap of the cryovial and gently transfer the cell suspension into a sterile centrifuge tube containing 9 mL of complete culture medium.
05. Centrifuge at room temperature at 125g for 5–7 minutes, then discard the supernatant.
06. Resuspend the cell pellet in 5 mL of complete culture medium, and transfer the cell suspension to a T25 culture flask.
07. Transfer the cells to a 37°C incubator with 5% CO2 for culture.
08. Recommended passage ratio: 1/2 to 1/4; cells reach confluence in 2–3 days.
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01. When the cell confluence in the culture flask reaches 80%–90% or higher, cells can be passaged.
02. Remove the culture medium, PBS, and trypsin (0.25% Trypsin‑EDTA, Gibco 25200‑056) from the 4°C refrigerator, place them in a 37°C water bath, and once their temperature approaches 37°C, take them out. Spray the exterior of the bottles with 75% ethanol, then transfer them to a biosafety cabinet.03. Remove the culture flask to be passaged from the incubator, spray the exterior of the flask with 75% ethanol, and place it inside a biosafety cabinet.
04. To avoid dispersing the cells, gently rinse the cells along the inner wall of the culture flask with PBS; discard the wash solution, and add 2 mL of PBS to the T25 flask.
05. Add the appropriate volume of trypsin (1.5 mL for a T75 flask, 0.5 mL for a T25 flask), and gently swirl the flask to ensure the enzyme evenly covers the cell‑covered bottom. Adjust the volume as needed based on the specific situation. After approximately 1–2 minutes, when most of the cells have detached, add the corresponding volume of complete culture medium to stop the digestion, then use a 5‑mL pipette to gently pipette up and down until all cells are fully detached.
06. Transfer the cell suspension to a 15 mL centrifuge tube, centrifuge at 300 × g for 5 minutes, and discard the supernatant.
07. Transfer 5 mL of complete culture medium to resuspend the cells, adjust the seeding ratio as needed, and replenish the culture flask with complete medium—add up to 13–15 mL for a T75 flask and 5 mL for a T25 flask—then supplement with 1% double antibiotic solution.
08. After capping the bottle and tightening the lid, gently shake the vial to ensure uniform cell suspension, then place it in a 37°C incubator with 5% CO2.
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01. Prepare the cryopreservation solution and pre-cool it in advance.
02. Ensure that the cells to be cryopreserved meet the cryopreservation requirements, and verify the following conditions under a microscope: healthy appearance and morphological characteristics, being in the late logarithmic growth phase, and showing no signs of contamination or senescence.
03. Digest and centrifuge the cells (refer to the subculture protocol for specific steps).
04. Resuspend the cells in cryopreservation medium at 1 mL per tube, gently pipette to ensure uniformity, and aliquot into cryovials.
05. Place the cells in a programmed cooling box and freeze them in a −80°C freezer.
06. Subsequently, the cells are transferred to a liquid nitrogen tank for long-term storage.
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In antibody validation
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Classification： Gene-knockout cell line (protein levels validated)
Cell Line Information
Gene Symbol
PYCARD ASC CARD5 TMS1
NCBI Gene ID
29108
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000103490
Uniprot ID
Q9ULZ3
Screening marker
N/A
Host cell/type
THP-1/human monocytic leukemia
Specifications
1×10^6 cells/frozen vial
Growth Medium
RPMI-1640 + 10% FBS + 0.05 mM β-mercaptoethanol + 1% P,S
growth characteristics
Suspension cells
culture condition
Incubator at 37°C with 5% CO2; passage at 1/2 to 1/4 confluence.
doubling time
~24-36 hours
Reference fluid change frequency
Change the liquid every 2–3 days.
Mycoplasma test results
Negative
Knock-out validation
Knockout efficiency (Sanger sequencing)
100%
Proteome Validation Results
Protein-level validation has been completed.
Antibody number
Adding...
Antibody validation results
In antibody validation
Cell Line Description
Introduction of target gene
Functions as key mediator in apoptosis and inflammation. Promotes caspase-mediated apoptosis involving predominantly caspase-8 and also caspase-9 in a probable cell type-specific manner. Involved in activation of the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway, promotes caspase-8-dependent proteolytic maturation of BID independently of FADD in certain cell types and also mediates mitochondrial translocation of BAX and activates BAX-dependent apoptosis coupled to activation of caspase-9, -2 and -3. Involved in macrophage pyroptosis, a caspase-1-dependent inflammatory form of cell death and is the major constituent of the ASC pyroptosome which forms upon potassium depletion and rapidly recruits and activates caspase-1. In innate immune response believed to act as an integral adapter in the assembly of the inflammasome which activates caspase-1 leading to processing and secretion of proinflammatory cytokines. The function as activating adapter in different types of inflammasomes is mediated by the pyrin and CARD domains and their homotypic interactions. Required for recruitment of caspase-1 to inflammasomes containing certain pattern recognition receptors, such as NLRP2, NLRP3, AIM2 and probably IFI16. In the NLRP1 and NLRC4 inflammasomes seems not be required but facilitates the processing of procaspase-1. In cooperation with NOD2 involved in an inflammasome activated by bacterial muramyl dipeptide leading to caspase-1 activation. May be involved in DDX58-triggered proinflammatory responses and inflammasome activation. Isoform 2 may have a regulating effect on the function as inflammasome adapter. Isoform 3 seems to inhibit inflammasome-mediated maturation of interleukin-1 beta. In collaboration with AIM2 which detects cytosolic double-stranded DNA may also be involved in a caspase-1-independent cell death that involves caspase-8. In adaptive immunity may be involved in maturation of dendritic cells to stimulate T-cell immunity and in cytoskeletal rearrangements coupled to chemotaxis and antigen uptake may be involved in post-transcriptional regulation of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor DOCK2; the latter function is proposed to involve the nuclear form. Also involved in transcriptional activation of cytokines and chemokines independent of the inflammasome; this function may involve AP-1, NF-kappa-B, MAPK and caspase-8 signaling pathways. For regulation of NF-kappa-B activating and inhibiting functions have been reported. Modulates NF-kappa-B induction at the level of the IKK complex by inhibiting kinase activity of CHUK and IKBK. Proposed to compete with RIPK2 for association with CASP1 thereby down-regulating CASP1-mediated RIPK2-dependent NF-kappa-B activation and activating interleukin-1 beta processing. Modulates host resistance to DNA virus infection, probably by inducing the cleavage of and inactivating CGAS in presence of cytoplasmic double-stranded DNA (PubMed:28314590).
Cell development path
A stable KO cell line was generated using the CRISPR‑RNP approach; Sanger sequencing confirmed 100% knockout efficiency in the KO cell line.
Application
A gene knockout cell line with high knock-out efficiency, particularly well suited for preliminary functional analyses, the development of complex disease models, precision drug screening, and broad‑scale gene discovery studies.
Cell Culture Instructions
Cell Resuscitation
01. Preheat the complete culture medium in a 37°C water bath.
02. Thaw the cryovial in a 37°C water bath for 1–2 minutes.
03. Transfer the cryovials into a biosafety cabinet and wipe their surfaces with 70% ethanol.
04. Unscrew the cap of the cryovial and gently transfer the cell suspension into a sterile centrifuge tube containing 9 mL of complete culture medium.
05. Centrifuge at room temperature at 125g for 5–7 minutes, then discard the supernatant.
06. Resuspend the cell pellet in 5 mL of complete culture medium, and transfer the cell suspension to a T25 culture flask.
07. Transfer the cells to a 37°C incubator with 5% CO2 for culture.
08. Recommended passage ratio: 1/2 to 1/4; cells reach confluence in 2–3 days.
cell passage
01. When the cell confluence in the culture flask reaches 80%–90% or higher, cells can be passaged.
02. Remove the culture medium, PBS, and trypsin (0.25% Trypsin‑EDTA, Gibco 25200‑056) from the 4°C refrigerator, place them in a 37°C water bath, and once their temperature approaches 37°C, take them out. Spray the exterior of the bottles with 75% ethanol, then transfer them to a biosafety cabinet.
03. Remove the culture flask to be passaged from the incubator, spray the exterior of the flask with 75% ethanol, and place it inside a biosafety cabinet.
04. To avoid dispersing the cells, gently rinse the cells along the inner wall of the culture flask with PBS; discard the wash solution, and add 2 mL of PBS to the T25 flask.
05. Add the appropriate volume of trypsin (1.5 mL for a T75 flask, 0.5 mL for a T25 flask), and gently swirl the flask to ensure the enzyme evenly covers the cell‑covered bottom. Adjust the volume as needed based on the specific situation. After approximately 1–2 minutes, when most of the cells have detached, add the corresponding volume of complete culture medium to stop the digestion, then use a 5‑mL pipette to gently pipette up and down until all cells are fully detached.
06. Transfer the cell suspension to a 15 mL centrifuge tube, centrifuge at 300 × g for 5 minutes, and discard the supernatant.
07. Transfer 5 mL of complete culture medium to resuspend the cells, adjust the seeding ratio as needed, and replenish the culture flask with complete medium—add up to 13–15 mL for a T75 flask and 5 mL for a T25 flask—then supplement with 1% double antibiotic solution.
08. After capping the bottle and tightening the lid, gently shake the vial to ensure uniform cell suspension, then place it in a 37°C incubator with 5% CO2.
cell cryopreservation
01. Prepare the cryopreservation solution and pre-cool it in advance.
02. Ensure that the cells to be cryopreserved meet the cryopreservation requirements, and verify the following conditions under a microscope: healthy appearance and morphological characteristics, being in the late logarithmic growth phase, and showing no signs of contamination or senescence.
03. Digest and centrifuge the cells (refer to the subculture protocol for specific steps).
04. Resuspend the cells in cryopreservation medium at 1 mL per tube, gently pipette to ensure uniformity, and aliquot into cryovials.
05. Place the cells in a programmed cooling box and freeze them in a −80°C freezer.
06. Subsequently, the cells are transferred to a liquid nitrogen tank for long-term storage.
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