XPC Knockout A375 Cell Line
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Product ID： LM02167154767
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Antibody custom service consulting
隐藏域元素占位
- 产品描述
- 细胞复苏
- 细胞传代
- 细胞冻存
- 抗体验证结果
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- Commodity name: XPC Knockout A375 Cell Line
- Commodity ID: LM02167154767
- Gene Symbol: XPC XPCC
- Ensembl ID: ENSG00000154767
- Uniprot ID: Q01831
- 宿主细胞 / 类型: A375 human malignant melanoma cells
- NCBI Gene ID: 7508
- 规格: 1×10^6 cells/frozen vial
- 生长培养基: DMEM+10% FBS+1% P/S
- 筛选标记: N/A
- 生长特性: Adherent cells, epithelial-like
- 培养条件: Incubator at 37°C with 5% CO2; passage at 1/2 to 1/4 confluence.
- 倍增时间: ~24-48 hours
- 参考换液频率: 2–3 times per week
- 支原体检测结果: Negative
- 敲除效率（Sanger测序）: 100%
- 蛋白质组验证结果: Protein-level validation has been completed.
- 抗体货号: Adding...
- 目标基因介绍: In absence of DNA repair, the XPC complex also acts as a transcription coactivator: XPC interacts with the DNA-binding transcription factor E2F1 at a subset of promoters to recruit KAT2A and histone acetyltransferase complexes (HAT) (PubMed:29973595, PubMed:31527837). KAT2A recruitment specifically promotes acetylation of histone variant H2A.Z.1/H2A.Z, but not H2A.Z.2/H2A.V, thereby promoting expression of target genes (PubMed:31527837).||Involved in global genome nucleotide excision repair (GG-NER) by acting as damage sensing and DNA-binding factor component of the XPC complex (PubMed:10734143, PubMed:19609301, PubMed:20649465, PubMed:9734359, PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892). Has only a low DNA repair activity by itself which is stimulated by RAD23B and RAD23A. Has a preference to bind DNA containing a short single-stranded segment but not to damaged oligonucleotides (PubMed:10734143, PubMed:19609301, PubMed:20649465). This feature is proposed to be related to a dynamic sensor function: XPC can rapidly screen duplex DNA for non-hydrogen-bonded bases by forming a transient nucleoprotein intermediate complex which matures into a stable recognition complex through an intrinsic single-stranded DNA-binding activity (PubMed:10734143, PubMed:19609301, PubMed:20649465). The XPC complex is proposed to represent the first factor bound at the sites of DNA damage and together with other core recognition factors, XPA, RPA and the TFIIH complex, is part of the pre-incision (or initial recognition) complex (PubMed:9734359, PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892). The XPC complex recognizes a wide spectrum of damaged DNA characterized by distortions of the DNA helix such as single-stranded loops, mismatched bubbles or single-stranded overhangs (PubMed:9734359, PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892). The orientation of XPC complex binding appears to be crucial for inducing a productive NER (PubMed:9734359, PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892). XPC complex is proposed to recognize and to interact with unpaired bases on the undamaged DNA strand which is followed by recruitment of the TFIIH complex and subsequent scanning for lesions in the opposite strand in a 5'-to-3' direction by the NER machinery (PubMed:9734359, PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892). Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) which are formed upon UV-induced DNA damage esacpe detection by the XPC complex due to a low degree of structural perurbation. Instead they are detected by the UV-DDB complex which in turn recruits and cooperates with the XPC complex in the respective DNA repair (PubMed:9734359, PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892). In vitro, the XPC:RAD23B dimer is sufficient to initiate NER; it preferentially binds to cisplatin and UV-damaged double-stranded DNA and also binds to a variety of chemically and structurally diverse DNA adducts (PubMed:20028083). XPC:RAD23B contacts DNA both 5' and 3' of a cisplatin lesion with a preference for the 5' side. XPC:RAD23B induces a bend in DNA upon binding. XPC:RAD23B stimulates the activity of DNA glycosylases TDG and SMUG1 (PubMed:20028083).
- 细胞开发路径: A stable KO cell line was generated using the CRISPR‑RNP approach; Sanger sequencing confirmed 100% knockout efficiency in the KO cell line.
- 应用: A gene-knockout cell line with high knockout efficiency, particularly well suited for preliminary functional analyses, the development of complex disease models, precision drug screening, and broad‑scale gene discovery studies.
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01. Preheat the complete culture medium in a 37°C water bath.
02. Thaw the cryovial in a 37°C water bath for 1–2 minutes.
03. Transfer the cryovials into a biosafety cabinet and wipe their surfaces with 70% ethanol.
04. Unscrew the cap of the cryovial and gently transfer the cell suspension into a sterile centrifuge tube containing 9 mL of complete culture medium.
05. Centrifuge at room temperature at 125g for 5–7 minutes, then discard the supernatant.
06. Resuspend the cell pellet in 5 mL of complete culture medium, and transfer the cell suspension to a T25 culture flask.
07. Transfer the cells to a 37°C incubator with 5% CO2 for culture.
08. Recommended passage ratio: 1/2 to 1/4; cells reach confluence in 2–3 days.
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01. When the cell confluence in the culture flask reaches 80%–90% or higher, cells can be passaged.
02. Remove the culture medium, PBS, and trypsin (0.25% Trypsin‑EDTA, Gibco, 25200‑056) from the 4°C refrigerator, place them in a 37°C water bath, and once their temperature approaches 37°C, take them out. Spray the exterior of the bottles with 75% ethanol, then transfer them to a biosafety cabinet.03. Remove the culture flask to be passaged from the incubator, spray the exterior of the flask with 75% ethanol, and place it inside a biosafety cabinet.
04. To avoid dispersing the cells, gently rinse the cells along the inner wall of the culture flask with PBS; discard the wash solution, and add 2 mL of PBS to the T25 flask.
05. Add the appropriate volume of trypsin (1.5 mL for a T75 flask, 0.5 mL for a T25 flask), and gently swirl the flask to ensure the enzyme evenly covers the cell‑covered bottom. Adjust the volume as needed based on the specific situation. After approximately 1–2 minutes, when most of the cells have detached, add the corresponding volume of complete culture medium to stop the digestion, then use a 5‑mL pipette to gently pipette up and down until all cells are fully detached.
06. Transfer the cell suspension to a 15 mL centrifuge tube, centrifuge at 300 × g for 5 minutes, and discard the supernatant.
07. Transfer 5 mL of complete culture medium to resuspend the cells, adjust the seeding ratio as needed, and replenish the culture flask with complete medium—add up to 13–15 mL for a T75 flask and 5 mL for a T25 flask—and supplement with 1% double antibiotic solution.
08. After capping the bottle and tightening the lid, gently shake the vial to ensure uniform cell suspension, then place it in a 37°C incubator with 5% CO2.
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01. Prepare the cryopreservation solution and pre-cool it in advance.
02. Ensure that the cells to be cryopreserved meet the cryopreservation requirements, and verify the following conditions under a microscope: healthy appearance and morphological characteristics, being in the late logarithmic growth phase, and showing no signs of contamination or senescence.
03. Digest and centrifuge the cells (refer to the subculture protocol for specific steps).
04. Add cryopreservation solution to resuspend the cells at 1 mL per tube, gently pipette up and down to ensure uniformity, then aliquot into cryovials.
05. Place the cells in a programmed cooling box and freeze them in a −80°C freezer.
06. Subsequently, the cells are transferred to a liquid nitrogen tank for long-term storage.
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In antibody validation
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Classification： Gene-knockout cell line (protein levels validated)
Cell Line Information
Gene Symbol
XPC XPCC
NCBI Gene ID
7508
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000154767
Uniprot ID
Q01831
Screening marker
N/A
Host cell/type
A375 human malignant melanoma cells
Specifications
1×10^6 cells/frozen vial
Growth Medium
DMEM+10% FBS+1% P/S
growth characteristics
Adherent cells, epithelial-like
culture condition
Incubator at 37°C with 5% CO2; passage at 1/2 to 1/4 confluence.
doubling time
~24-48 hours
Reference fluid change frequency
2–3 times per week
Mycoplasma test results
Negative
Knock-out validation
Knockout efficiency (Sanger sequencing)
100%
Proteome Validation Results
Protein-level validation has been completed.
Antibody number
Adding...
Antibody validation results
In antibody validation
Cell Line Description
Introduction of target gene
In absence of DNA repair, the XPC complex also acts as a transcription coactivator: XPC interacts with the DNA-binding transcription factor E2F1 at a subset of promoters to recruit KAT2A and histone acetyltransferase complexes (HAT) (PubMed:29973595, PubMed:31527837). KAT2A recruitment specifically promotes acetylation of histone variant H2A.Z.1/H2A.Z, but not H2A.Z.2/H2A.V, thereby promoting expression of target genes (PubMed:31527837).||Involved in global genome nucleotide excision repair (GG-NER) by acting as damage sensing and DNA-binding factor component of the XPC complex (PubMed:10734143, PubMed:19609301, PubMed:20649465, PubMed:9734359, PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892). Has only a low DNA repair activity by itself which is stimulated by RAD23B and RAD23A. Has a preference to bind DNA containing a short single-stranded segment but not to damaged oligonucleotides (PubMed:10734143, PubMed:19609301, PubMed:20649465). This feature is proposed to be related to a dynamic sensor function: XPC can rapidly screen duplex DNA for non-hydrogen-bonded bases by forming a transient nucleoprotein intermediate complex which matures into a stable recognition complex through an intrinsic single-stranded DNA-binding activity (PubMed:10734143, PubMed:19609301, PubMed:20649465). The XPC complex is proposed to represent the first factor bound at the sites of DNA damage and together with other core recognition factors, XPA, RPA and the TFIIH complex, is part of the pre-incision (or initial recognition) complex (PubMed:9734359, PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892). The XPC complex recognizes a wide spectrum of damaged DNA characterized by distortions of the DNA helix such as single-stranded loops, mismatched bubbles or single-stranded overhangs (PubMed:9734359, PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892). The orientation of XPC complex binding appears to be crucial for inducing a productive NER (PubMed:9734359, PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892). XPC complex is proposed to recognize and to interact with unpaired bases on the undamaged DNA strand which is followed by recruitment of the TFIIH complex and subsequent scanning for lesions in the opposite strand in a 5'-to-3' direction by the NER machinery (PubMed:9734359, PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892). Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) which are formed upon UV-induced DNA damage esacpe detection by the XPC complex due to a low degree of structural perurbation. Instead they are detected by the UV-DDB complex which in turn recruits and cooperates with the XPC complex in the respective DNA repair (PubMed:9734359, PubMed:10873465, PubMed:12509299, PubMed:12547395, PubMed:19941824, PubMed:20028083, PubMed:20798892). In vitro, the XPC:RAD23B dimer is sufficient to initiate NER; it preferentially binds to cisplatin and UV-damaged double-stranded DNA and also binds to a variety of chemically and structurally diverse DNA adducts (PubMed:20028083). XPC:RAD23B contacts DNA both 5' and 3' of a cisplatin lesion with a preference for the 5' side. XPC:RAD23B induces a bend in DNA upon binding. XPC:RAD23B stimulates the activity of DNA glycosylases TDG and SMUG1 (PubMed:20028083).
Cell development path
A stable KO cell line was generated using the CRISPR‑RNP approach; Sanger sequencing confirmed 100% knockout efficiency in the KO cell line.
Application
A gene-knockout cell line with high knockout efficiency, particularly well suited for preliminary functional analyses, the development of complex disease models, precision drug screening, and broad‑scale gene discovery studies.
Cell Culture Instructions
Cell Resuscitation
01. Preheat the complete culture medium in a 37°C water bath.
02. Thaw the cryovial in a 37°C water bath for 1–2 minutes.
03. Transfer the cryovials into a biosafety cabinet and wipe their surfaces with 70% ethanol.
04. Unscrew the cap of the cryovial and gently transfer the cell suspension into a sterile centrifuge tube containing 9 mL of complete culture medium.
05. Centrifuge at room temperature at 125g for 5–7 minutes, then discard the supernatant.
06. Resuspend the cell pellet in 5 mL of complete culture medium, and transfer the cell suspension to a T25 culture flask.
07. Transfer the cells to a 37°C incubator with 5% CO2 for culture.
08. Recommended passage ratio: 1/2 to 1/4; cells reach confluence in 2–3 days.
cell passage
01. When the cell confluence in the culture flask reaches 80%–90% or higher, cells can be passaged.
02. Remove the culture medium, PBS, and trypsin (0.25% Trypsin‑EDTA, Gibco, 25200‑056) from the 4°C refrigerator, place them in a 37°C water bath, and once their temperature approaches 37°C, take them out. Spray the exterior of the bottles with 75% ethanol, then transfer them to a biosafety cabinet.
03. Remove the culture flask to be passaged from the incubator, spray the exterior of the flask with 75% ethanol, and place it inside a biosafety cabinet.
04. To avoid dispersing the cells, gently rinse the cells along the inner wall of the culture flask with PBS; discard the wash solution, and add 2 mL of PBS to the T25 flask.
05. Add the appropriate volume of trypsin (1.5 mL for a T75 flask, 0.5 mL for a T25 flask), and gently swirl the flask to ensure the enzyme evenly covers the cell‑covered bottom. Adjust the volume as needed based on the specific situation. After approximately 1–2 minutes, when most of the cells have detached, add the corresponding volume of complete culture medium to stop the digestion, then use a 5‑mL pipette to gently pipette up and down until all cells are fully detached.
06. Transfer the cell suspension to a 15 mL centrifuge tube, centrifuge at 300 × g for 5 minutes, and discard the supernatant.
07. Transfer 5 mL of complete culture medium to resuspend the cells, adjust the seeding ratio as needed, and replenish the culture flask with complete medium—add up to 13–15 mL for a T75 flask and 5 mL for a T25 flask—and supplement with 1% double antibiotic solution.
08. After capping the bottle and tightening the lid, gently shake the vial to ensure uniform cell suspension, then place it in a 37°C incubator with 5% CO2.
cell cryopreservation
01. Prepare the cryopreservation solution and pre-cool it in advance.
02. Ensure that the cells to be cryopreserved meet the cryopreservation requirements, and verify the following conditions under a microscope: healthy appearance and morphological characteristics, being in the late logarithmic growth phase, and showing no signs of contamination or senescence.
03. Digest and centrifuge the cells (refer to the subculture protocol for specific steps).
04. Add cryopreservation solution to resuspend the cells at 1 mL per tube, gently pipette up and down to ensure uniformity, then aliquot into cryovials.
05. Place the cells in a programmed cooling box and freeze them in a −80°C freezer.
06. Subsequently, the cells are transferred to a liquid nitrogen tank for long-term storage.
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